Lithobid

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Brand Name: Lithobid

Generic Name: Lithium Carbonate

Primary Use: Bipolar disorder

Dosage Forms:

Oral Extended-Release tablets of 300mg

Common Side Effects:
  • Poor memory
  • Weight gain
  • Lack of awareness
  • Unusual tiredness or weakness
  • Confusion
  • Laboured breathing on exertion
  • Fainting
  • Stiffness of arms and legs
  • Racy and pounding heart
  • Decreased heartrate
  • Frequent urination
  • Increased thirst
Rare side effects:
  • Headache
  • Cyanosis and pain of digits
  • Vision problems
  • Dizziness
  • Eye pain
  • Noise in the ears (tinnitus)

How long should it be taken?

The duration of treatment is best advised by the doctor to avoid lithium toxicity.

Consequences of long-term use:
  • Hypothyroidism – underactive thyroid gland
  • Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus
  • Birth defects – Ebstein Anomaly
  • Kidney failure
  • Hyperparathyroidism
Effectiveness:
  • It is the gold standard in treatment of bipolar mania exhibiting the highest effectiveness in the maintenance therapy.
  • Proven efficacy in the acute treatment of mania.
  • Can be used in all phases of bipolar disorder.
  • It has a strong suicide preventive effect (83% less frequent suicides during treatment with Lithium
 
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